How To Buy
Your Home: Finding
The Right Home
Do we dig deep and buy a dream home or settle for a starter
home?
How do I get the real scoop on homes I am looking at?
How do you choose between buying and renting?
What are the pros and cons of adding on or buying new?
What do all of those real estate acronyms in the ads mean?
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Question: Do we dig deep and buy a dream home
or settle for a starter home? Answer:
Choosing between a smaller house in an affluent neighborhood,
an older, bigger house in a more working-class community
or a brand-new home is not easy. If you're in this situation,
start by examining your priorities and asking the following
questions:
- Is the surrounding neighborhood or the home itself
the most important consideration?
- Is each of the neighborhoods safe?
- Is quality of the schools an issue?
- Do any of the areas seem to attract more families
with children or adult residents? And where do you fit
in?
As for the return on your investment, home-price appreciation
is hard to predict. In the late 1980s, and again 10
years later, the more expensive move-up housing appreciated
wildly. But during the recession that followed, smaller
homes tended to hold their value better than more expensive
ones.
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Question: How do I get the real
scoop on homes I am looking at?
Answer:
Home inspections, seller disclosure requirements
and the agent's experience will help. Disclosure laws
vary by state, but in some states, the law requires
the seller to complete a real estate transfer disclosure
statement. Here is a summary of the things you could
expect to see in a disclosure form:
- In the kitchen -- a range, oven, microwave, dishwasher,
garbage disposal, trash compactor.
- Safety features such as burglar and fire alarms,
smoke detectors, sprinklers, security gate, window
screens and intercom.
- The presence of a TV antenna or satellite dish,
carport or garage, automatic garage door opener, rain
gutters, sump pump.
- Amenities such as a pool or spa, patio or deck,
built-in barbeque and fireplaces.
- Type of heating, condition of electrical wiring,
gas supply and presence of any external power source,
such as solar panels.
- The type of water heater, water supply, sewer system
or septic tank also should be disclosed.
Sellers also are required to indicate any significant
defects or malfunctions existing in the home's major
systems. A checklist specifies interior and exterior
walls, ceilings, roof, insulation, windows, fences,
driveway, sidewalks, floors, doors, foundation, as
well as the electrical and plumbing systems.
The form also asks sellers to note the presence of
environmental hazards, walls or fences shared with
adjoining landowners, any encroachments or easements,
room additions or repairs made without the necessary
permits or not in compliance with building codes,
zoning violations, citations against the property
and lawsuits against the seller affecting the property.
Also look for, or ask about, settling, sliding or
soil problems, flooding or drainage problems and any
major damage resulting from earthquakes, floods or
landslides.
People buying a condominium must be told about covenants,
codes and restrictions or other deed restrictions.
It's important to note that the simple idea of disclosing
defects has broadened significantly in recent years.
Many jurisdictions have their own mandated disclosure
forms as do many brokers and agents. Also, the home
inspection and home warranty industries have grown
significantly to accommodate increased demand from
cautious buyers. Be sure to ask questions about anything
that remains unclear or does not seem to be properly
addressed by the forms provided to you.
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Question: How do you choose between
buying and renting?
Answer:
Home ownership offers tax benefits as well as the
freedom to make decisions about your home. An advantage
of renting is not worrying about maintenance and
other financial obligations associated with owning
property.
There also are a number of economic considerations.
Unlike renters, home owners who secure a fixed-rate
loan can lock in their monthly housing costs and
make prudent investment plans knowing these expenses
will not increase substantially.
Home ownership is a highly leveraged investment
that can yield substantial profit on a nominal front-end
investment. However, such returns depend on home-price
appreciation.
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Question: What are the pros and cons of adding on
or buying new?
Answer:
Before making a choice between adding on to an
existing home or buying a larger one, consider these
questions:
- How much money is available, either from cash
reserves or through a home improvement loan, to
remodel your current house?
- How much additional space is required? Would the
foundation support a second floor or does the lot
have room to expand on the ground level?
- What do local zoning and building ordinances permit?
- How much equity already exists in the property?
- Are there affordable properties for sale that
would satisfy your changing housing needs?
Ultimately, the decision should be based on individual
needs, the extent of work involved and what will
add the most value.
For more information, check out "The Do-able
Renewable Home," a booklet published by the
American Association of Retired Persons, available
online at homemods.org.
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Question: What do all of those real estate acronyms
in the ads mean?
Answer:
If you find yourself stumbling
over weird acronyms in a real estate listing,
don't be alarmed. Here are some abbreviations
and the meaning of each:
- assum. fin. -- assumable financing
- dk -- deck
- gar -- garage (garden
is usually abbreviated "gard")
- expansion pot'l -- may be extra space on the lot,
or possibly vertical potential for a top floor or
room addition. Verify actual potential by checking
local zoning restrictions prior to purchase.
- fab pentrm -- fabulous pentroom, a room on top,
underneath the roof, that sometimes has views
- FDR -- formal dining room (not the former president)
- frplc, fplc, FP -- fireplace
- grmet kit -- gourmet kitchen
- HDW, HWF, Hdwd -- hardwood floors
- hi ceils -- high ceilings
- In-law potential -- potential for a separate apartment.
Sometimes, local zoning codes restrict rentals of
such units so be sure the conversion is legal first.
- large E-2 plan -- this is one of several floor
plans available in a specific building
- lsd pkg. -- leased parking area, may come with
an additional cost
- lo dues -- find out just how low these homeowner's
dues are, and in comparison to what?
- nr bst schls -- near the best schools
- pvt -- private
- pwdr rm -- powder room, or half-bath
- upr- upper floor
- vw, vu, vws, vus -- view(s)
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